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Nixa, Missouri

Coordinates: 37°2′43″N 93°17′56″W / 37.04528°N 93.29889°W / 37.04528; -93.29889
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Nixa, Missouri
City
Flag of Nixa, Missouri
Flag
Official seal of Nixa, Missouri
Seal
Motto: 
The Progressive Choice of the Ozarks
Location of Nixa, Missouri
Location of Nixa, Missouri
Coordinates: 37°2′43″N 93°17′56″W / 37.04528°N 93.29889°W / 37.04528; -93.29889
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountyChristian
Incorporated1946
Government
 • MayorJarad W. Giddens
Area
[1]
 • Total
9.30 sq mi (24.09 km2)
 • Land9.30 sq mi (24.08 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,296 ft (395 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
23,257
 • Density2,501.56/sq mi (965.83/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
65714
Area code417
FIPS code29-52616[3]
GNIS feature ID0723380[2]
Websitewww.nixa.com

Nixa is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 23,257.[4] It is a principal city, and the second largest city in the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Flag of Nixa in use from 2017 to 2023

The area was first settled by farmers who located their farms along the wooded streams near present-day Nixa.[5] The area became a crossroads, as it was a half-day ride with a team of horses from Springfield.[5] Teamsters found it a convenient stopover site when hauling freight between Springfield and Arkansas.[5] The village became known as Faughts.[6] An early resident, Nicholas A. Inman, was a blacksmith from Tennessee, who set up a shop in 1852.[5] When a post office was opened, a town meeting was held to decide on a name for the new community. Because of his years of service to the community, the town was suggested to be named for him.[5] Another suggestion was "nix" because the community was "nothing but a crossroads".[5] The name Nix was finally decided upon, and Inman's middle initial "a" was added to get the unique name of Nixa.[5] The village incorporated on June 10, 1902.[5]

Geography

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Nixa is located at 37°2′43″N 93°17′56″W / 37.04528°N 93.29889°W / 37.04528; -93.29889 (37.045253, -93.298755).[7] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.48 square miles (21.96 km2), all land.[8] The modern city rests on and around seven hills.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910276—
192037034.1%
1930307−17.0%
194037020.5%
195050937.6%
196099495.3%
19701,63664.6%
19802,66262.7%
19904,70776.8%
200012,124157.6%
201019,02256.9%
202023,25722.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
Nixa city, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[9] Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[11] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 11,697 17,625 20,228 96.48% 92.66% 86.98%
Black or African American alone (NH) 56 167 258 0.46% 0.88% 1.11%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 43 114 129 0.35% 0.60% 0.55%
Asian alone (NH) 50 152 269 0.41% 0.80% 1.16%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian alone (NH) 2 11 33 0.02% 0.06% 0.14%
Other race alone (NH) 7 3 59 0.06% 0.00% 0.25%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 116 355 1,401 0.96% 1.87% 6.02%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 153 595 880 1.26% 3.13% 3.78%
Total 12,124 19,022 23,257 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

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The 2020 United States census[12] counted 23,257 people, 8,170 households, and 5,899 families in Nixa. The population density was 2,500.8 per square mile (965.8/km2). There were 8,711 housing units at an average density of 936.7 per square mile (361.8/km2). The racial makeup was 88.32% (20,540) white, 1.13% (262) black or African-American, 0.65% (151) Native American, 1.19% (277) Asian, 0.14% (33) Pacific Islander, 1.26% (293) from other races, and 7.31% (1,701) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.9% (868) of the population.

Of the 8,170 households, 38.1% had children under the age of 18; 58.0% were married couples living together; 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 24.2% consisted of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.2.

24.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 104.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 97.3 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey[13] estimates show that the median household income was $63,176 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,286) and the median family income was $69,874 (+/- $4,707). Males had a median income of $41,770 (+/- $3,651) versus $26,480 (+/- $3,003) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,059 (+/- $3,052). Approximately, 6.1% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under the age of 18 and 6.9% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

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As of the census[14] of 2010, 19,022 people, 7,264 households, and 5,280 families lived in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 94.4% White, 0.9% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3.1% of the population.

Of the 7,264 households, 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.3% were not families. About 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 34.2 years; 28.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.4% were from 25 to 44; 21.2% were from 45 to 64; and 12.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

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As of the US Census[3] of 2000, 12,124 people, 4,654 households, and 3,448 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,969.1 inhabitants per square mile (760.3/km2). The 4,962 housing units averaged 805.9 per square mile (311.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.43% White, 0.46% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.26% of the population.

Of the 4,654 households, 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were not families. About 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was distributed as 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 34.5% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,655, and for a family was $44,556. Males had a median income of $33,636 versus $21,737 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,774. About 8.1% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Nixa Public Schools operates four elementary schools for students in kindergarten through fourth grade: Helen-Matthews Elementary, Espy Elementary, Century Elementary, and the newest, High Pointe Elementary (named because it sits on the highest elevation in Christian County), opened in August 2007. Two intermediate schools serve students in the fifth and sixth grades: Inman Intermediate and Summit Intermediate. One junior high school, Nixa Junior High, and one high school, Nixa Public High School are in the district. A magnet school, John Thomas School of Discovery, hosts kindergarten through sixth grade. Ozarks Technical Community college Richwood Valley Campus is in the Nixa zip code.

Infrastructure

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The city of Nixa began construction on the largest solar farm in Missouri in June 2017, which was completed and operational in November 2017.[15][16] The solar farm has 33,288 solar panels located on 72-acres and provides an estimated 9% of the city's power needs.[15][17] Former Sen. Jay Wasson owns the land on which the solar farm is being built. The farm has a life expectancy of 25 years.[16]

Economy

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Nixa is home to Accurate Plastics, as well as another plastic service located adjacent to Accurate Plastics named Diversified Plastics. Nixa is home to a train part manufacturer, Snyders Equipment Company, division of New York Air Brake. Also hailing from the community, Aire-Master, a deodorizer brand that specializes in commercial applications, such as restroom air freshener dispensers. Nixa Hardware, established in 1899, is also in the city.

In 2011, B&B Theatres built a cinema between Ozark and Nixa along Route 14.[18]

Nixa has a bowling alley named Century Lanes, a go cart track, named 160 Grand Prix, and Southwest Missouri's first food court, 14 Mill Market.

Politics

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Nixa is part of Missouri's 7th congressional district.

A petition was submitted in June 2021 to set a recall election for Mayor Brian Steele. The Christian County clerk certified enough valid signatures to trigger the recall election on Nov 2 2021. The petition claims Steele should be recalled for abuse of emergency powers by enacting a mandatory mask mandate and other restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, which have since expired. The vote failed, with 75% of the vote going to in favor of Steele.[19]

Annual Sucker Day

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Finis Gold, mayor of Nixa, a barber and local American Legion commander, started the annual Nixa Sucker Day in 1957. It has been a longstanding tradition. Locals often close up shop or skip school for the day to go "grabbin’ for suckers". The fish are then frozen until enough available for a big fish fry.

The event is held annually during May. It is a family-friendly event held on Nixa's Main Street, with live entertainment and local crafts. Sucker fish and other kinds of food are sold by vendors. Proceeds from Sucker Day activities help fund local causes such as scholarships for graduates from Nixa High School, Project Graduation, and Nixa JROTC.[20]

Notable people

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In the Robert Ludlum novels and films (fiction), Nixa is the birthplace of Jason Bourne/David Webb. The Bourne Supremacy revealed that Bourne's real name was David Webb and that he was born in Nixa, Missouri.[22][23]

Several streets in a residential neighborhood northeast of downtown are named for performers on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee, including Nixa native Slim Wilson. They include Slim Wilson Boulevard, Red Foley Court, Zed Tennis Street, Bill Ring Court, (Speedy) Haworth Court and Ozark Jubilee Drive. M[24]

A 2013 episode of the Investigation Discovery television series Beauty Queen Murder featured a murder in Nixa. The 1985 death of Jackie Johns was not solved until 2010, when DNA evidence proved that fellow Nixa resident Gerald Carnahan had raped and murdered the young woman.[25]

Radio Stations

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References

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  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nixa, Missouri
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "History of Nixa". City of Nixa, Missouri. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  6. ^ Michelle Korgis-Fitzpatrick (July 2002). "A Trip Back into the History of Time". Michelle Korgis-Fitzpatrick. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  9. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Nixa city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nixa city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nixa city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  13. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  15. ^ a b "Nixa to finally break ground on massive solar farm as sun power grows in Missouri". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  16. ^ a b Schmitt, Will (November 14, 2017). "Nixa's massive new solar farm is part of the shift to responsible, renewable power policy". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  17. ^ "Nixa Solar Farm | Nixa, MO". www.nixa.com. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  18. ^ "B & B Ozark-Nixa 12 with Marquee Suites". B&B Theatres. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  19. ^ "Missouri mayor who required masks faces recall vote". apnews.com. July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  20. ^ "Nixa Sucker Day". www.nixasuckerday.org. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  21. ^ "William F. (Franklin) Austin". Minnesota Science and Technology Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  22. ^ "Bourne in Missouri". The Pitch. August 16, 2007. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  23. ^ Bologna, Giacomo (August 8, 2016). "That time someone added 'Home of Jason Bourne' below Nixa city limit sign". Springfield News-Leader.
  24. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  25. ^ "Carnahan Found Guilty of Jackie Johns Rape, Murder". Ozarks First. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
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